Established
in 1973, the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is contiguous to the protected area
network of Nagarhole and Bandipur of Karnataka on the northeast and Mudumalai
of Tamil Nadu on the southeast. Rich in bio diversity, the sanctuary is an integral
part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve , which has been established with the
specific objective of conserving the biological heritage of the region. The
sanctuary is rich in flora and fauna. The management lays emphasis on scientific
conservation with due consideration for the general lifestyle of the tribals
and others who live in and around the forest. Elephant, spotted deer. Bison,
tiger, cheetah, wild bear etc. can be spotted here. Elephant rides are arranged
by the Forest department.
FLORA AND FAUNA: The flora of Wayanad are characteristic of the Western
Ghats and the plantation crops grown in the cool climate. A major portion of
the district is covered by coffee.
Trees of the wild type like rose-wood, anjili (Artocarpus), mullumurikku (Erthrina),
several species of caussia and many other non-descrip varieties are still preserved
here and there, to give shade to the coffee plants. These trees give a dembalance
of wilderness to the landscape of Wayanad. In a majority of coffee plantations,
the age-old species are replaced by the silver-oak which is suited to the cold
climate.
This tree grows quickly and its cultivation is widespread among coffee plantations
for shade and for giving support to pepper. It is used for the plywood industry
and thus is economical to the farmers.
Getting there: Nearest Railway Station: Kozhikode, about 97 km by road from Sulthan
Bathery. Nearest Airport: Karipur International Airport, Kozhikode, nearly 120
km from Sulthan Bathery.