Margao: Margao, often called the commercial
capital of Goa, is the capital of the southern taluka of Salcette and also
of the South Goa district. Because of its location, it serves as a service
and transport hub to the areas of south Goa. It is a typically crowded Goan
town, with chaotic, noisy traffic and quite a few architectural reminders
of its Portuguese past. Margao is Goa's second largest town and a bustling
commercial centre.
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Panaji: This is the capital of Goa, and
the West Goa district. It is situated on the banks of the river "Mandovi".
It is connected to the mainland by bridges. The origin of the name Panaji
or Panjim has many explanations. Some of them include it being the corrupted
version of "Ponjy" said to mean "the land that never floods".
The Portuguese called the city "Panjim" and after liberation it
has seen its name changed to "Panaji".
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Ponda: Ponda can be described as the
Hindu heart of Goa. It is famous for the five important temples that are situated
around the town, and also has the largest mosque in Goa. Most of these temples
look relatively new as they have been restored after being destroyed by the
Portuguese. That explains why there are no temples around the coast, which
was the prime territory of the Portuguese. Ponda is also an important transport
link.
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Mapusa: Mapusa (pronounced as Mapsa by the
locals) is Goa's third largest town and the capital of the Western Bardez
taluka. It is mainly a market town for the surrounding beach areas of Calangute,
Candolim, Anjuna and Baga among others. Even its name is thought to be derived
from the Konkani word for a measure - "map" and the phrase fill
up - "sa".
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Vasco: The area came under Portuguese rule around 1543, and within a few years, it was transformed into one of western India's busiest ports. The Portuguese built a fort at Sada, near the tip of the land jutting into the Arabian sea. This allowed them to effectively control the movement of ships into the Zuari river.
The industrial town of Vasco-da-Gama, named after the Portuguese voyager,
lies around 30 kms away from the capital city of Panaji and is spread around
the base of the peninsula which leads to the Mormugao harbour
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