Places of Interest in Delhi
Red Fort
So
called because of the red stone with which it is built, the Red Fort is one
of the most magnificent palaces in the world. India's history is also closely
linked with this fort. It was frorth here ht the British deposed the last Mughal
ruler, Bhadur Shah Zafar, marking the end of the three century long Mughal rule.
It was also fromits ramparts that the first prime. Minister of India, pandit
Jawharlal Nehru, announced to the nation that India was free form colonial rule.
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India Gate
Built as a memorial to commemorate the 70,000 India soldiers killed in World
War I, India Gate was designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens and completed in 1931.
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Qutub Minar
The origins of Qutab Minar are shrouded in controversy. Some believe
it was erected as a tower of victory to signify the beginning of the Muslim
rule in India. Others say it served as a minaret to the muezzins to call the
faithful to prayer. No one can, however, dispute that the tower is not only
one of the finest monuments in India, but also in the world.
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Rashtrapati Bhawan
Formely the Viceregal Lodge, the building is the highlight of Lutyen's New Delhi
and was completed in 1929 at a cost of 12,53,000 pound sterling. Located in
an area of 130 hectares, the palace has 340 rooms.
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Jama Masjid
Work
on the Jama Masjid mosque was begun in 1650 by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan
to complement his palace at the Red Fort. More than 5,000 workers toiled for
six years to complete the largest mosque in India. Every Friday, the emperor
and his retinue would travel in state from the fort to the mosque to attend
the congressional prayers.
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Purana Quila
The fort is said to be constructed on the historic site of Indraprastha
(900BC) by Humayun and Sher Shah. Covering a circuit of about a mile, the walls
of the fort have three gates and are surrounded by a mat fed by the river Yamuna.
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Humayun's Tomb
The mughals brought with them a love for gardens, fountains and water. The first
mature example of Mughal architecture in India, Humayun's Tomb was built by
the emperor's grieving widow, Haji Begum, in 1565 AD.
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Jantar Mantar
At first sight, the Jantar Mantar appears like a gallery of modern art. It is,
however, an observatory. Sawai Jia Singh II of Jaipur (1699-1743), a keen astronomer
and a noble in the Mughal court, was dissatisfied by the errors of brass and
metal astronomical instruments.
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Rajghat
The mortal remains of mahatma Gandhi were cremated on this spot on the west
bank of the river Yamuna on the evening of January 31, 1948.
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Lakshmi
Narayan Mandir
Built in 1938, the temple is an ideal introduction to some of the gods of the
India pantheon. The temple contains a large number of idols and visitors can
also watch priests performing ritualistic prayers.
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Safdarjung's Tomb
Representing the last phase of the Mughal style of architecture, Safdarjang's
Tomb stands in the centre of an extensive garden.
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