Calicut is a port for the whole Indian sea, which God forbid any craft to cross....
these words of Athanaseus Nikiten, the Russian traveler way back in the 13th
century echo even today the glory of the historical town that is 'Koyil' (palace)'Kodu'
(fortified).
Kozhikode (earlier Calicut, anglicized form of Kalikut) means Koyil (Palace)
Kodu (fortified). The historical town was the seat of Zamorins. When Vasco De
Gama, the navigator from Lisbon landed at Kappad near Kozhikode, the city was
the first in the country to receive a force from a Western country.
Even before the Gama expedition on this land, Arabs and Chinese had established
trade relations with Kozhikode. During the British regime Kozhikode was under
Madras Province. The city has retained its position as the capital of Malabar
region and major trading centre of hill-produce.