Alwar
was nearest to the Imperial Delhi. The people of the state did not accept any
external interference and daringly resisted against foreign invasions. In the
12th and 13th centuries they formed a group and raided Delhi. But finally Sultan
Balban (1276-A.D.- 1287-A.D.) suppressed them, bringing the area under the a
Muslim rule.
In 1771 A.D. Maharaja Pratap Singh, a Kuchhwaha Rajput belonging to the clan
of Jaipur's rulers, won back Alwar and founded a principality of his own. Apart
from its long history, the city has a rich natural heritage with some beautiful
lakes and picturesque valley thickly wooded in parts.
Some of the finest variety of birds and animals are spotted here. Alwar has
one of the finest wildlife sanctuaries in Rajasthan - Sariska, which is an excellent
tiger country.
Known as THE TIGER GATE of Rajasthan surrounded by Aravali hills, it
has a perfect picture postcard setting and looks as if carved magnificently
out of rocks. Lush green deciduous forests and lakes, dotted with architectural
splendors, surround the harsh hills. The deep valleys and the thick forest cover
is a haven for many species of birds and animals.
It is one of the oldest cities of the state and its prehistoric and historic
sites are an archaeologists delight. Paradoxically Alwar is both the oldest
and the newest of the Rajput Kingdoms of Rajasthan. On the one hand, it traces
its tradition back to the kingdoms of Viratnagar that flourished here around
1500 B.C. It is also known as Matasya Desh where the pandavs. The mightly heroes
the Mahabharata, spent the last year of their 13 year exile.
The
city of Alwar is believed to have founded by a member of the Kachh family who
hailed from Amber, but control was wrested from the Kachhwahas of Nikumbhas.
The grandeur, beauty and delicacy of design of innumerable forts and palaces
of the region, the tranquil lakes, stately hunting lodges, sites of archeological
importance, thick forests with several of birds and animals intermingled with
an equally diverse socio-cultural configuration have made this region a traveler
delight.