- || Southern Sojourn || -
Duration: 15 Nights / 16 Days
Places to Visit: Mumbai - Hyderabad - Gulbarga - Bijapur - Pattadakal
- Badami - Aihole - Hampi - Hospet - Hassan - Mysore - Bangalore - Cochin
- Chennai - Mahabalipuram - Kanchipuram - Chennai - Mumbai
Day
1: 05 Oct Mumbai
On arrival - met, assisted and transferred to your hotel. Rest of the day
at your discretion.
Day 2: 06 Oct
Mumbai
In the morning city tour. The area north of Colaba is known as Mumbai Fort,
since the old British fort was once located here. There are a lot of impressive
buildings from Mumbai's golden period here. St. John's church, dedicated to
the soldiers, who laid down their lives in the Sindh campaign of 1838, and
the first Afghan war of 1843, is also worth a visit.
Marine Drive in Mumbai: Marine Drive located in the central Mumbai, built
in the 1920s and 30s on land reclaimed from the sea, is Mumbai's most famous
thoroughfare. It is also referred to as the Queen's Necklace because of the
dramatic line of street lamps lit up at night. Recently it has come to known
as Netaji Subhashchandra Bose Road with Nariman Point on one end to Babulnath,
at the foot of Walkeshwar on the other.
Gateway of India: Mumbai's principal landmark, the Gateway of India is a huge
archway on the water's edge at Apollo Bunder. It is the starting point for
most tourists who want to explore the city. This famous monument was built
to commemorate the visit of the first ever British Monarch, King George V
and Queen Mary in 1911.
Chowpatty beach situated at the end of Marine Drive has a moderate expanse
of sand and is the only beach in the central part of Mumbai. One can witnesses
many Hindu religious ceremonies taking place at Chowpatty like the Annual
Thread-Tying Ceremony initiating young boys into the Brahmin caste, 'Nariel
Purnima' towards the end of the monsoons and 'Ganesh Chaturthi' immersions.
Flora Fountain: This fountain situated in the heart of the city was erected
in 1869 in honour of a British Governor of Bombay. Sir Brtle Frere. Flora
Fountain marks a junction of five streets and known as the 'Picadilly Circus
'of Mumbai, which is decorated at its four corners with mythological figures,
the Fountain is a structure in dull stone with a figure the Roman Goddess
of flowers, at the top.
Juhu Beach: Juhu is one of the largest and frequently visited beaches of India.
Located 18-km north of the city centre, it's a beckoning beach on the shores
of Arabian Sea and is one of the posh localities of Mumbai where one can find
the bungalows of the famous film personalities. Many shootings are held here
too.
Hanging Gardens in Mumbai: Also known as Pherozeshah Mehta Gardens, the Hanging
Gardens were built in 1880 and renovated in 1921. These gardens are popularly
known as Hanging Gardens, because of their location on the slope of a hill.
The terrace garden looks south from Malabar Hill towards Colaba, and affords
a panoramic view of the city or a breathtaking sunset. It is built over three
reservoirs, which store 30 million gallons of water pumped here for cleaning
before being supplied to the town.
Mumbai with its lively and a confluence of varied cultural currents and cross
currents have given it a unique position of the most multi-ethnic city of
India. The capital city of Maharashtra State formerly known as Bombay lies
in the south-western part of India and occupies a peninsular site originally
composed of seven islets lying off the KONKAN COAST of western India. Oozing
with the cocksure self-confidence of a maverick money maker and "Bindass"
(carefree) attitude, Mumbai is also country's financial and commercial hub
and has a principal port on the Arabian Sea. Yet, there's another face of
Mumbai too that is of the most densely populated cities in the world. Mumbai
is located on a site of ancient settlement and took its name from the local
Goddess "Mumba" - a form of Parvati, the consort of Shiva, one of
the principal Gods of Hinduism - whose temple once stood in what is now the
south-eastern section of the Mumbai city.
Day 3: 07 Oct Mumbai
Hyderabad
9W
457
0800
/ 0915
You will be transferred to Hyderabad by flight. Upon arrival we visit the
Charminar, the Mecca Mosque and Salar Jung Museum. After noon visit Golconda
Fort uncovering the Mysteries of Golconda.
Day 4: 08 Oct Hyderabad
- Gulbarga
In the morning departure to Gulbarga via Bidar. In the northern-most part
of Karnataka lies Bidar-a tiny district steeped in history. The fort, the
cannons, palaces in ruins, the magnificent tombs and the massive monuments,
all combine to make a visit to the one-time capital of the Bahamani and Barid
Shahi dynasties, truly memorable. Visit the Bidar Fort built by Ahmad Shah
Bahmani between 1426 and 1432 A.D, has five Darwazas(gates) with imposing
bastions lead into a little town nestling within the ramparts.
See the Rangin Mahal. The royal residence has elaborately carved wooden pillars,
Persian couplets engraved in encaustic tiles and exquisite mother-of-pearl
inlay work.
Near the palace are the royal kitchens and the royal baths. Further on are
the Ladies Apartments with a 16 columned prayer hall built in 1423. The Solah
Kamba Masjid, as it is popularly known , is the oldest Muslim building in
Bidar and one of the largest in India. Not to be missed are the Gagan Mahal,the
Diwan-E-Am where the fabulous turquoise throne once rested, the Takhat Mahal,
the Royal Pavilion, the Hazar Kothari and the Naubat Khana.
Move on to the Bahmani Tombs at Ashtur. The interiors of the tombs are adorned
with well preserved paintings that are excellent examples of medieval Muslim
art. The outer walls are decorated in tile work.
The Madrasa of Mahamud Gawan is another important building in Bidar. Architecturally
similar to Madrasa at Fez, this university was once a renowned center of learning
,attracting scholars from all over the Muslim world.
Then onto Gulbarga and visit the Fort here was originally built by one Raja
Gulchand, a feudatory of the Orangal Kakatiyas, and was rebuilt by Allah-ud-din
Bahmani with 15 majestic towers. Inside the fort is the huge wonderful mosque
built by Muhammed Bahmani in 1367 and it covers 38,000 sq. feet area. The
place has a huge sprawling complex housing the tomb of Bande `Nawaz, the great
Sufi Saint, who came to Gulbarga in 1413. His tomb's walls have paintings
and a mosque built by the Mughuls is near the tomb.
The Khandar Khan's mosque and Hirapur mosque (1585) built by Chandbibi are
some other monuments here, and the tomb of Sultan Hassan and Firoze Shah are
imposing structures. The state Archeology Museum here has Buddhist plaquest
brought from Sannati.
Durgah Library Houses almost 10000 books on Urdu, Persian and Arabic.
Day 5: 09 Oct Gulbarga
Bijapur
Bijapur was the capital of the Adil Shah Kings who left a wealth of monuments.
The most famous is the Gol Gumbaz whose dome is the second largest in the
world. A whisper into the dome on one side gets magnified 12 times and on
the other side of the dome is an amazing acoustical phenomenon. Other buildings
to see are Ibrahim Rauza, Gagan Mahal, Bara Kaman etc.
Day 6: 10 Oct Bijapur
Pattadakal Badami Aihole Hampi
Full day excursion to Pattadakal, Badami, Aihole and continue towards Hampi
for the overnight.
Pattadakal, in Karnataka, represents the high point of an eclectic art which,
in the 7th and 8th centuries under the Chalukya dynasty, achieved a harmonious
blend of architectural forms from northern and southern India. An impressive
series of nine Hindu temples, as well as a Jain sanctuary, can be seen there.
One masterpiece from the group stands out the Temple of Virupaksha,
built c. 740 by Queen Lokamahadevi to commemorate her husband's victory over
the kings from the South.
Badami - the capital of the Early Chalukyas, is picturesquely situated at
the mouth of a ravine between two rocky hills. Badami is famous for its four
cave temples - all hewn out of sand stone on the precipice of a hill. Enter
the first cave temple - past Shiva's door keepers - and there he is! The eighteen-armed
Nataraja striking 81 dance poses! The largest and most ornamental is the third
cave temple dedicated to Vishnu. Overlooking the cave temples is a reservoir
dotted with temples dedicated to Vishnu and Shiva. Also a must are the Bhutanatha
temples that lend their name to the lake beneath the cave temples.
Aihole - Famous as the "Cradle of Indian Architecture", Aihole has
over a hundred temples scattered around the village.
The oldest temple here is, perhaps, the Lad Khan temple dating back to the
5th Century. The Durga (Fort) Temple is notable for its semi-circular apse,
elevated plinth and the gallery that encircles the sanctum. The Hutchimalli
Temple out in the village - has a sculpture of Vishnu sitting atop a large
cobra.
The Revalphadi Cave - dedicated to Shiva - is remarkable for its delicate
details.
Not to be missed is the Konthi Temple Complex (Kwanthi Gudi), the Uma Maheswari
Temple with a beautifully carved Brahma seated on a lotus, the austere Jain
Meguti Temple and the two storeyed Buddhist Temple.
Day 7: 11 Oct Hampi
Full day at your discretion or you can explore group of monuments at Hampi.
HAMPI, the seat of the famed VIJAYANAGARA empire was the capital of the largest
empire in post-mogul India, covering several states. The empire reigned supreme
under Krishnadevaraya, the Emperor. The Vijayanagara empire stretched over
at least three states - Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Andhra Pradesh. The destruction
of Vijayanagar by marauding Moghul invaders was sudden, shocking and absolute.
They reduced the city to ruins amid scenes of savage massacre and horrors
beggaring description.
Although
in ruins today, this capital city once boasted riches known far beyond the
shores of India. The ruins of Hampi of the 14th Century lies scattered in
about 26 sq. km area, amidst giant boulders and vegetation. Protected by the
tempestuous river Tungabhadra in the north and rocky granite ridges on the
other three sides, the ruins silently narrate the story of grandeur splendor
and fabulous wealth. The splendid remains of palaces and gateways of the broken
city tells a tale of men infinite talent and power of creativity together
with his capacity for senseless destruction. Strewn over a large area (about
nine square miles) the ruins at Hampi offers to the tourist a remainder of
the greatest land in the whole world. Every rock, every path and every monument
at Hampi speak the same language; a language of glory and beaty.
The once-powerful Vijayanagar Empire was compared to Rome by the Portuguese
traveler Paes.
Day 8: 12 Oct Hampi
Hospet Hassan
After breakfast, we drive towards Hassan and in the afternoon visit Halebid
and Belur.
Belur the quaint hamlet - 38 kms from Hassan - is located on the banks
of the river Yagachi. It was once the capital of the Hoysala Empire, today
made unforgettable for its exquisite temples. The Chennakeshava Temple is
one of the finest examples of Hoysala architecture. It took 103 years to complete
and you can see why. The facade of the temple is filled with intricate sculptures
and friezes with no portion left blank. Elephants, episodes from the epics,
sensuous dancers. they are all there - awe-inspiring in their intricate workmanship.
Inside are hand-lathe-turned filigreed pillars. The Veeranarayana Temple and
the smaller shrines are well worth a visit.
Halebid - It is 27 kms north-west of Hassan and 17 kms east of Belur. The
temples of Halebid - like those of Belur - bear mute testimony to the rich,
cultural heritage of Karnataka. The Hoysaleswara Temple, dating back to the
12th century, is astounding for its wealth of sculptural details. The walls
of the temple are covered with an endless variety of gods and goddesses, animals,
birds and dancing girls. Yet no two facets of the temple are the same. This
magnificent temple - guarded by a Nandi Bull - was never completed, despite
86 years of labor. The Jain basadis nearby are equally rich in sculptural
detail. Belur and Halebid are 222 and 216 kms from Bangalore, respectively.
Channarayapatna, Ramanathpur, Gorur and Manjarabad are the other places of
interest around Hassan.
Day 9: 13 Oct Hassan
Mysore
After breakfast, we drive towards Mysore. On the way we visit Srirangapatnam.
This island fortress, once the capital of the warrior-kings Hyder Ali and
his son Tipu Sultan, has magnificent monuments that are well worth a visit.
Daria Daulat Bagh - Tipu's Summer Palace built in 1784 was his favorite retreat.
Made of teak, this Indo-Saracenic structure has ornate and beautiful frescoes.
It is now a museum and tells eloquently of Tipu's valour and his losing battle
against the British.
Fort It is from here that Tipu charged at the British soldiers with
his legendary sword. An obelisk in the fort marks the place where he fell
- betrayed by his own men. The fort holds within it, a mosque and the Ranganathaswamy
Temple. Outside the fort is the Gumbaz, Tipu's tomb with splendid ebony doors
inlaid with ivory.
Day 10: 14 Oct Mysore
Bangalore
Continue towards Bangalore. This bustling capital city of Karnataka, has a
perpetual holiday atmosphere, thanks mainly to its picnic weather. Founded
in 1537 by a local chieftain Kempe Gowda, Bangalore has seen much and imbibed
even more. Rapid industrial growth has not taken away Bangalore's old-world
charm. And a trip here can be truly delightful. Known as the Garden City and
Silicon Valley of India, Bangalore offers you more than a day or two of sightseeing.
There's always something going on here - music and dance concerts (both western
and Indian), dramas, exhibitions, carnivals... you could go disco-hopping
or pub-crawling.
See the Vidhan Soudha, Cubbon Park, Lalbagh, Bangalore Palace built in Tudor
style inspired by the Windsor castle by the Wodeyar king in 1887.
Also worth a visit is the Bull Temple, built by Kempe Gowda, the founder of
Bangalore. The temple is dedicated to Nandi, the sacred bull. Then visit Tipu's
Palace. One of his summer retreats built in 1791, this is a two-storeyed ornate
wooden structure with pillars, arches and balconies.
Day 11: 15 Oct Bangalore
Cochin
9W
523
1715
/ 1815
In time transfer to the Bangalore airport for your flight to Cochin. Upon
arrival in Cochin transfer to your hotel.
Day 12: 16 Oct Cochin
In the morning city tour of Cochin. A few interesting sites included in the
tour are the Chinese fishing nets along the Vasco Da Gama Square, Santa Cruz
Basilica, St. Francis Church, VOC Gate, Bastion Bungalow, etc. Apart from
these architectural splendors, an array of restaurants serving fresh seafood
is also popular among tourists. The Chinese fishing nets erected on teak wood
and bamboo poles work on the principle of balance. Records say they were first
set up here between AD 1350 and 1450. Vasco Da Gama Square, the narrow promenade
that parallels the beach, is the best place to watch the nets being lowered
and pulled out of the sea.
In the evening Kathakali dance presentation in a near by auditorium.
Overnight will be in Cochin.
Day 13: 17 Oct Cochin
Chennai
9W
3530
1205
/ 1335
In time transfer to the airport for your flight to Chennai. Arrive and check
in hotel.
The city stretches its 19 km length along the Coromandel coast and extends
inland about 9 km at its widest. Its irregular shape covers about 172 sq km.
It is a fairly low-lying strip of land, its highest point being only 60 m
above sea level.
The present city of Madras is itself, however, only about 350 years old. The
quest of an East India Company factor, Francis Day, for cheaper cloth and
more peaceful surroundings led to the founding of Madras in 1639. Madras was
Britain's first major settlement in India and it was here that many who went
on to build the Empire first learnt their trade. As a consequence, the city
is replete with much that is of significance in British Indian history. But
the much older settlements have stories to tell too, and so the city is an
amalgam of ancient and more modern history.
Day 14: 18 Oct Chennai
After breakfast a city tour of this traditional and cultural capital city
introduces you covering Fort St. George, High Court Complex, George Town,
Corporation Complex, Patheon Complex, Valluvar Kottam, Kodambakkam, St. Thomas
Mount, Guindy National Park, Kalakshetra, Elliot's Beach, Theosophical Society,
the Shrines of Mylapore & Triplicane Government Estate, the Marina and
Anna Salai.
In the afternoon visit San Thome Cathedral, The Theosophical Society and Snake
Park.
Also worth a visit is the museum. Drive through the Flower and Fruit Markets,
High Court, Fort Museum and Marina Beach.
Day 15: 19 Oct Chennai
Mahabalipuram Kanchipuram - Chennai
After breakfast proceed to Kanchipuram.
Kanchipuram is one of the oldest cities in South India, and was a city of
learning for both Tamil and Sanskrit, and was believed to be visited by Hsuan
Tsang. It was during the reign of Pallava dynasty, from the 4th to the 9th
centuries that Kanchipuram attained its limelight. The city served as the
Pallava capital, and many of the known temples were built during their reign.
The Chinese martial art of Shaolin, and the Zen school of thought, both went
to China and Japan from Kanchipuram. Both these great contributions were taken
to the far east by the third son of a Pallava king, who would later be known
as Bodhidharma.
The king of Kanchi, Pallava Mahendravarman I was a great scholar and musician,
a man of great intelligence and also a great playwright. As regards learning,
Kanchi stood second in glory only to Varanasi. The history of Kanchi can be
traced back to several centuries before the advent of the Christian era. The
place finds its name in Patanjali's Mahabhashya written in the second century
BC Manimekalai, the famous Tamil classic, and Perumpanatru Padai, a great
Tamil poetical work, vividly describe the city as it was at the beginning
of the Christian era. Pattupattu, one of the sangam literatures records that
the king Thondaiman Ilandirayan ruled this town around 2500 years ago.
From the 3rd to the 9th century Kanchi was the capital of the Pallavas who
ruled over the territory extending from the river Krishna in the north to
the river Kaveri in the south. The Pallavas fortified the city with ramparts,
moats, etc., with wide and well laid out roads and fine temples. They were
a great maritime power with contacts with far-off China, Siam, Fiji, etc.,
through their chief Port Mamallapuram, the modern Mahabalipuram. The Cholas
ruled this town from 10th century to 13th century. Kings of Vijayanagara dynasty
ruled from 14th century to 17th century. The temple tower, 192 feet height
in Ekamabaranadhar temple and 100-pillar mandabam (building) in Varadaraja
Perumal temple in this town are famous for the architectural techniques of
Vijayanagara dynasty. Robert Clive, of the British East India Company, who
played a major role in the establishment of British rule in India, is said
to have presented an emerald necklace to this temple (the Clive makarakandi,
still used to decorate the Lord on ceremonial occasions). Kanchi was a major
seat of Tamil learning as well as an important place of pilgrimage for Buddhists,
Jains and Hindus. Once the seat of learning and religious fervour started
its climb down from the Mughal invasions followed by three centuries of colonial
rule under the British.
Mahabalipuram, or Mamallapuram, was the chief seaport of the Pallavas who
ruled over much of South India from as early as the first century B.C to the
eighth century A.D., and it is now recognized as the site of some of the greatest
architectural and sculptural achievements in India. Under the reign of Narasimha
Varman (c. 630), this seaport began to grow as a great artistic centre. The
beautiful cave temples and gigantic open air reliefs carved from blocks of
granite date to the seventh century.
The descent to earth of the sacred river Ganges is the subject of the most
prominent relief. The relief depicts the auspicious moment when the river
flows down to the earth after the intervention of the lord Shiva. About 20
feet high and 80 feet long, it contains over a hundred figures of gods, men
and beasts. A cistern was provided at the top which released water on special
occasions to add a touch of reality to the tableau.
At the southern edge of Mahabalipuram is a group of five free-standing temples.
Four of them were carved out of a single long granite boulder. These temples
are actually detailed replicas of ancient wooden structures. These temples
represent the rathas (chariots) of Arjuna, Bhima, Dharmaraja, Nakula-Sahadeva
-- the five Pandava princes of the epic Mahabharata -- and their common wife,
Draupadi. Work on these five temples was stopped after the death of Narasimha
Varman in 668.
In early eighth century, work was begun on the Shore Temple at Mahabalipuram.
This temple was built to honour Lord Shiva. Unlike the temples described above,
the Shore Temple was built with granite blocks. The design of the Shore Temple
is significant because it is the earliest known example of a stone-built temple
in South India. The Shore Temple also influenced the architecture of the Cholas,
who succeeded the Pallavas as the dominant dynasty in the area now covered
by Tamil Nadu.
Day 16: 20 Oct Chennai
Mumbai
Morning is free to unwind. Late afternoon flight to Mumbai. Upon arrival at
Mumbai overnight at a nearby airport hotel.
In time proceed to the airport for departure.
"Note : Above mentioned tour programme
is indicative and this programme can be cutomised / extended / shortened as
per your requirement and related to places and hotels. Please allow us to
fulfill your desire according to your requirements."
: Click
Here For Reservation :
CONTACT US